Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the lungs, pleura, and chest cavity. VATS utilizes a small camera (thoracoscope) and specialized instruments inserted through small incisions in the chest, allowing surgeons to perform delicate procedures without making large incisions. This approach provides numerous benefits over traditional open surgery, including reduced recovery time, less pain, and a quicker return to normal activities
VATS is commonly used to treat conditions such as pleural effusion, lung cancer, infections, and benign diseases of the pleura. It is also employed for procedures like lung biopsy, pleurodesis, or pleurectomy, where a portion of the pleura is removed or treated to prevent recurrence of certain conditions. The versatility and precision of VATS make it an essential tool in modern thoracic surgery
One of the primary advantages of VATS is its minimally invasive nature, which minimizes trauma to the body and reduces the risk of complications. Patients typically experience smaller incisions, less blood loss, and reduced post-operative pain. Furthermore, the shorter hospital stay and faster recovery time allow many patients to resume normal activities much sooner than with traditional surgery
During the VATS procedure, the surgeon creates small incisions, usually less than 1 inch, through which a thoracoscope and surgical instruments are introduced. The thoracoscope transmits high-definition images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to navigate and perform the surgery with precision. This technique is often preferred for its accuracy and the ability to treat multiple conditions in one session
VATS is a revolutionary advancement in thoracic surgery that offers patients a safer, more efficient alternative to traditional methods.
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